Kids and Money: An Introduction

Teaching kids about money management is crucial for helping them grow up successfully—but talking about money can also be very difficult for parents. How do you teach your children and teenagers to earn, save, give, and spend well when they’re bombarded with conflicting messages on how to responsibly use their money? And in a country in which earning and spending habits are intensely personal, how do you bring up the topic of kids’ money management in the first place?

Did You Know?

  • The average financial literacy score for high school students is an F. This score has fallen to its lowest level ever.1
  • While 75 percent of adults say it’s important for adults to give financial guidance to children and teenagers, only 36 percent of adults actually do so.2
  • Teenagers’ financial literacy increases significantly when they go to college; however, only 25 percent of Americans graduate from college, leaving 75 percent ill-equipped to make financial decisions.3
  • The more Developmental Assets that kids have, the more likely they’ll make smart money management choices. While 72 percent of young people who have 31 to 40 Developmental Assets save money, only 27 percent of young people with 10 Developmental Assets or less save money.4

Fortunately, you can improve your kids’ personal financial literacy by teaching them key financial skills, talking about money and the values that guide money decisions, and giving them opportunities that help improve their money management skills both now and in the future. It can be difficult to start, but you’ll be doing a great service to your children by talking to them about money and helping them develop into financially savvy consumers.

Frequent Questions and Concerns about Kids and Money

Find the answers to frequent questions and concerns about kids and money.

Teaching Kids about Money Management

Kids are very observant, and they pick up on what their parents do and say, so be sure to set a good example when you’re dealing with money. Make it a point to teach kids about money management not only by what you say, but also by what you do.

Parenting in a Recession

The current economy is in rough shape; prices are up, salaries are down, and layoffs are common. And parenting is expensive. So how do you teach kids about money management when it’s tough to make ends meet?

Talking with Your Kids about Money

Talking about money can be very uncomfortable—find out how to start the conversation and help teach your kids to make smart money decisions.

Kids and Jobs

Most kids, when they reach a certain age—usually around the middle teen years—will start thinking about getting a part-time job. Whether or not your financial situation requires that your child get a job, it can be an educational experience and help your child gain valuable personal financial literacy skills.

Kids and Money: Summary and Next Steps

Find valuable resources for teaching your kids to be responsible with money.

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1. Lewis Mandell, The Financial Literacy of Young American Adults, an Analysis of the Jump$tart Coalition’s 2008 Biennial Survey (2009), http://www.jumpstart.org/fileindex.cfm.

2. Peter Scales, Peter Benson, and Eugene Roehlkepartain, Grading Grown-Ups: American Adults Report on Their Real Relationships with Kids (Minneapolis: Search Institute, 2001).

3. Lewis Mandell, ibid.

4. Developmental Assets: A Profile of Your Youth (Minneapolis, MN: Search Institute, 2005), 2003 weighted aggregate dataset, unpublished report.

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